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Temperature Tests for Candy Making

There are two different methods of determining when candy has been cooked to the proper consistency.  One is by using a candy thermometer in order to record degrees, the other is by using the cold water test.  The chart below will prove useful in helping to follow candy recipes:

          Type of Candy 

  • Fondant, Fudge
  • Divinity, Carmels
  • Taffy
  • Butterscotch
  • Peanut Brittle
  • Caramelized Sugar 

           Degrees

  • 234-238 degrees
  • 245-248 degrees
  • 265-270 degrees
  • 275-280 degrees
  • 285-290 degrees
  • 310-321 degrees

    Cold Water

  • Soft Ball
  • Firm Ball
  • Hard Ball
  • Light Crack
  • Hard Crack
  • Carmelized

In using the cold water test, use a fresh cupful of cold water for each test.  When testing, remove the candy from the fire and pour about 1/2 teaspoon of candy into the cold water.  Pick the candy up in the fingers and roll into a ball if possible.

  • In the SOFT BALL TEST, the candy will roll into a soft ball which quickly loses its shape when removed from the water.
  • In the FIRM BALL TEST, the candy will roll into a firm but not hard ball.  It will flatten out a few minutes after being removed from water.
  • In the HARD BALL TEST, the candy will roll into a hard ball which has lost almost all plasticity and will roll around on a plate on removal from the water.
  • In the LIGHT CRACK TEST, the candy will form brittle threads which will soften on removal from water.
  • In the HARD CRACK TEST, the candy will from brittle threads in the water which will remain brittle after being removed from the water.
  • In CARMELIZING, the sugar first melts, then becomes a golden brown.  It will form a hard brittle ball in cold water.

 

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